The three Norns

In Norse mythology, the three Norns are central figures who govern fate. Their names are Urðr (Urd), Verðandi (Verdandi), and Skuld. These names can be translated respectively as "Past," "Present," and "Future," reflecting each Norn's dominion over a specific aspect of time. Origins and Residence The Norns reside at the base of Yggdrasil, the World Tree, a massive ash tree that is central to Norse cosmology and connects the Nine Worlds. They live by the well of Urðr, one of the three wells beneath Yggdrasil, where they draw water to pour over the roots of the tree to prevent it from rotting. Role and Activities The primary role of the Norns is to determine the destinies of both gods and men. They do this by carving runes into the trunk of Yggdrasil, weaving the fates of all beings into the fabric of reality. Their decisions are not arbitrary but are based on the laws of causality and necessity, reflecting the actions and decisions of the beings whose fates they determine. Symbolism and Power The Norns are often compared to the Fates in Greek mythology, but they are somewhat different. While the Greek Fates have a more rigid approach to destiny, the Norse Norns’ concept of fate allows for more interaction and influence from the beings whose destinies they shape. This reflects a broader theme in Norse mythology, which emphasizes the interplay between fate (örlog) and individual actions (hamingja).